What can cause this symptom
- A visible drain hose is kinked, crushed, restricted, or routed incorrectly.
- The connected household sink, drain, air gap, or disposal is restricted where that installation is used.
- A new disposal still has its dishwasher knockout plug where the dishwasher is connected to it.
- Food debris is restricting a user-accessible filter or sump area on a model that documents homeowner cleaning.
- An internal pump, hose, sensor, control, or wiring condition requires service.
Safe checks in order
- 1
Record the display and model
- Photograph any code, message, or flashing-light pattern before clearing it.
- Confirm the full model number and use its owner and installation manuals.
- 2
Stop for leaks or electrical warning signs
- Stop use if water is leaking near wiring, the junction box, cord, outlet, or another electrical area, or if the breaker repeatedly trips.
- Do not touch wet electrical equipment; use qualified service.
- 3
Observe the sink and visible drain path
- Check whether the connected sink or household drain is also slow or backing up.
- Without pulling the dishwasher out, inspect only an accessible hose under the sink for kinks, crushing, or sharp bends.
- 4
Check installation-dependent connections only when present
- If the dishwasher connects to a disposal, air gap, or similar fitting, compare that connection with the exact installation instructions.
- A disposal knockout plug matters only for a dishwasher connected to that inlet, especially after disposal installation. Never reach into a disposal.
- 5
Use only model-documented filter and drain controls
- Clean a filter, glass trap, or accessible sump area only when the exact manual identifies it as homeowner maintenance; watch for sharp debris.
- Run Cancel/Drain, Reset, or another drain test only when the exact model instructions support it and no leak or electrical hazard is present.
Brand and model differences
- LG documents food-debris, model-varying filter, visible hose, air-gap, and in-sink disposal checks for OE; some LG models use self-cleaning filters.
- Samsung groups 5C/SC/5E/SE as drain errors, but filter and drain access remain model-specific.
- GE uses several drain displays: C1/C2 for long pump-out, C3 for will not drain, and FTD/F56 for failure to drain; actions differ by code.
- Whirlpool and Maytag F9 E1 guidance conditionally covers filters, visible hoses, disposal knockout plugs, and air gaps.
- Bosch separates filter/drain restrictions and pump conditions across E22, E23, E24, and E25; E23 is service-directed.
- Frigidaire i20 covers improper draining and i40 covers a clogged filter or sump; its named glass-trap/filter procedure is model-specific.
Actions not recommended
- Do not replace a pump, board, sensor, or disposal based on the symptom alone.
- Do not reach into a garbage disposal or use internal pump access from a generic video.
- Do not remove the dishwasher from its cabinet or disconnect hidden plumbing.
- Do not run repeated cycles when water is leaking or electrical areas may be wet.
When to request service
- Standing water remains after documented external checks and a supported drain command.
- A drainage code returns or the required filter, hose, pump, or plumbing area is not safely accessible.
- Water is leaking near electrical areas or the breaker repeatedly trips.
- The next step requires panels, internal plumbing, pump testing, wiring, or appliance removal.
Official manufacturer sources
- LG USA SupportOE Error Code - Dishwasher ↗
- Samsung SupportSamsung dishwasher is displaying an error code ↗
- GE AppliancesDishwasher - Error, Fault or Function Codes ↗
- Whirlpool Product HelpDishwasher Error Codes - Reading ↗
- Maytag Product HelpDishwasher Error Codes - Reading ↗
- Bosch Home AppliancesBosch Dishwasher Error Codes ↗
- Frigidaire Owner SupportDishwasher Error Code i20: unit did not drain properly ↗
Reviewed: August 29, 2026.