Official-source symptom guide

Dishwasher Won’t Drain: Safe Checks Before Service

If the dishwasher will not drain, first record its display and model. An accessible hose, household sink or disposal connection, model-specific filter, or installation condition may be involved—but the symptom does not identify a failed part.

What can cause this symptom

  • A visible drain hose is kinked, crushed, restricted, or routed incorrectly.
  • The connected household sink, drain, air gap, or disposal is restricted where that installation is used.
  • A new disposal still has its dishwasher knockout plug where the dishwasher is connected to it.
  • Food debris is restricting a user-accessible filter or sump area on a model that documents homeowner cleaning.
  • An internal pump, hose, sensor, control, or wiring condition requires service.

Safe checks in order

  1. 1

    Record the display and model

    • Photograph any code, message, or flashing-light pattern before clearing it.
    • Confirm the full model number and use its owner and installation manuals.
  2. 2

    Stop for leaks or electrical warning signs

    • Stop use if water is leaking near wiring, the junction box, cord, outlet, or another electrical area, or if the breaker repeatedly trips.
    • Do not touch wet electrical equipment; use qualified service.
  3. 3

    Observe the sink and visible drain path

    • Check whether the connected sink or household drain is also slow or backing up.
    • Without pulling the dishwasher out, inspect only an accessible hose under the sink for kinks, crushing, or sharp bends.
  4. 4

    Check installation-dependent connections only when present

    • If the dishwasher connects to a disposal, air gap, or similar fitting, compare that connection with the exact installation instructions.
    • A disposal knockout plug matters only for a dishwasher connected to that inlet, especially after disposal installation. Never reach into a disposal.
  5. 5

    Use only model-documented filter and drain controls

    • Clean a filter, glass trap, or accessible sump area only when the exact manual identifies it as homeowner maintenance; watch for sharp debris.
    • Run Cancel/Drain, Reset, or another drain test only when the exact model instructions support it and no leak or electrical hazard is present.

Brand and model differences

  • LG documents food-debris, model-varying filter, visible hose, air-gap, and in-sink disposal checks for OE; some LG models use self-cleaning filters.
  • Samsung groups 5C/SC/5E/SE as drain errors, but filter and drain access remain model-specific.
  • GE uses several drain displays: C1/C2 for long pump-out, C3 for will not drain, and FTD/F56 for failure to drain; actions differ by code.
  • Whirlpool and Maytag F9 E1 guidance conditionally covers filters, visible hoses, disposal knockout plugs, and air gaps.
  • Bosch separates filter/drain restrictions and pump conditions across E22, E23, E24, and E25; E23 is service-directed.
  • Frigidaire i20 covers improper draining and i40 covers a clogged filter or sump; its named glass-trap/filter procedure is model-specific.

Actions not recommended

  • Do not replace a pump, board, sensor, or disposal based on the symptom alone.
  • Do not reach into a garbage disposal or use internal pump access from a generic video.
  • Do not remove the dishwasher from its cabinet or disconnect hidden plumbing.
  • Do not run repeated cycles when water is leaking or electrical areas may be wet.

When to request service

  • Standing water remains after documented external checks and a supported drain command.
  • A drainage code returns or the required filter, hose, pump, or plumbing area is not safely accessible.
  • Water is leaking near electrical areas or the breaker repeatedly trips.
  • The next step requires panels, internal plumbing, pump testing, wiring, or appliance removal.

Official manufacturer sources

Reviewed: August 29, 2026.